NUTRIGENOMICS: HOW NUTRIENTS CAN PLAY WITH GENES..!!

Nutrigenomics can be defined as the study of the effects of foods and food constituents on gene expression. It explains, however, the ingredients of a specific diet could have an effect on the expression of genes, which can have inflated its potential or which may be suppressed. Some examples of gene-nutrient interaction are their capacity on binding to transcription factors. This binding either enhances or interferes with the strength of transcription factors on interacting with elements that will lead to the binding control of RNA polymerase.

Nutrigenomics is able to create multiple responses, so it is important to be innovative in the approaches of this area. Also, it is able to extract useful biological information from the data collected. Researches have indicated that not solely environmental factors, however additionally genetic science aspects are associated with health issues.

Nutrigenomics may help to tackle the following diseases:

•  Non-transmissible Chromic Diseases: Nutrigenomics aims to analyze the interactions between genes and bio-active compounds and prevent Non-transmissible Chromic Diseases.
•  Obesity: Due to genetic alterations amidst human beings, each person could react to diet differently. By examining the interaction between dietary pattern and genetic factors, nutrigenomics aims to prevent obesity.
• Cancer: Genomic disturbances caused by micronutrient deficiency may cause cancer. If these micronutrients can be spotted the risk for cancer in some individuals could be significantly reduced.
• Type II Diabetes: Diabetes counts for more than 90% of all diseases in the world. Patients who received a positive result for the presence of type II Diabetes if change their lifestyle and dietary pattern could eradicate its health risks.

Nutrition impacts people on a daily basis in both health and disease, as well as in the prevention and treatment of certain multifactorial diseases. Nutrigenomics hence offers a significant promise for public health genomics and development of customized nutritional interventions guided by human genomic variation. The development within Nutrition Sciences provided the emergence of a personalized nutritional counseling based in Nutrigenomics. 

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